Clinical practice guide
A practical guide to new or worsening ascites in cirrhosis, diagnostic paracentesis, SBP treatment, albumin use, diuretics, large-volume paracentesis and hepatorenal syndrome.
Gastroenterology & HepatologyReviewed 2026-08-18
Clinical practice guide
An international guide to compensated and decompensated cirrhosis, covering portal hypertension, varices, ascites, encephalopathy, HCC surveillance, nutrition and transplant referral.
Gastroenterology & HepatologyReviewed 2026-08-18
Clinical practice guide
An international professional guide to acute pancreatitis, covering diagnostic criteria, biliary causes, fluids and analgesia, nutrition, ERCP, necrosis and complications.
Gastroenterology & HepatologyReviewed 2026-08-18
Clinical practice guide
An international guide to acute overt lower GI bleeding, integrating haemodynamic risk, CT angiography, colonoscopy, antithrombotic management and recurrent bleeding care.
Gastroenterology & HepatologyReviewed 2026-08-18
Clinical practice guide
An international professional guide to acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding, covering haemodynamic stabilisation, transfusion strategy, antithrombotic management, endoscopy and prevention of rebleeding.
Gastroenterology & HepatologyReviewed 2026-08-18
Clinical practice guide
An international guide to diabetic kidney disease, integrating eGFR and albuminuria, renin-angiotensin blockade, SGLT2 inhibition, mineralocorticoid receptor therapy and cardiovascular risk.
NephrologyReviewed 2026-08-18
Clinical practice guide
A professional guide to CKD-mineral and bone disorder, including interpretation of calcium, phosphate and PTH, vitamin D, vascular calcification and treatment principles.
NephrologyReviewed 2026-08-18
Clinical practice guide
An international critical-care guide to when dialysis or continuous kidney replacement therapy should be considered in acute kidney injury, emphasising complications and clinical trajectory.
NephrologyReviewed 2026-08-18
Clinical practice guide
A practical guide to persistent proteinuria and haematuria, covering repeat testing, albumin quantification, glomerular clues, urological cancer risk and referral thresholds.
NephrologyReviewed 2026-08-18
Clinical practice guide
An international guide to renal and ureteric stones, covering emergency red flags, analgesia, imaging, infected obstruction, expulsive management and metabolic prevention.
NephrologyReviewed 2026-08-18
Clinical practice guide
An international guide to suspected glomerulonephritis, including urine microscopy, proteinuria, complement and serology, kidney biopsy and emergency management of rapidly progressive disease.
NephrologyReviewed 2026-08-18
Clinical practice guide
A practical guide to adult nephrotic syndrome, including quantification of proteinuria, cause-directed workup, oedema management, thrombosis and infection risk, and biopsy referral.
NephrologyReviewed 2026-08-18
Clinical practice guide
An international guide to hypotonic hyponatraemia, covering emergency hypertonic saline, diagnostic classification, SIADH, fluid balance and prevention of osmotic demyelination.
NephrologyReviewed 2026-08-18
Clinical practice guide
An international emergency guide to hyperkalaemia, including confirmation, ECG assessment, membrane stabilisation, intracellular shift therapies, potassium removal and recurrence prevention.
NephrologyReviewed 2026-08-18
Clinical practice guide
An international clinical guide to acute kidney injury, covering creatinine and urine-output criteria, volume assessment, nephrotoxins, obstruction, electrolyte complications and indications for renal replacement therapy.
NephrologyReviewed 2026-08-18
Clinical practice guide
An international guide to primary aldosteronism, including who to screen, aldosterone-renin testing, subtype evaluation and mineralocorticoid receptor or surgical treatment.
Endocrinology & DiabetesReviewed 2026-08-18
Clinical practice guide
An international clinical guide to adult obesity, focusing on complications, stigma-free assessment, nutrition and activity support, pharmacotherapy and metabolic surgery.
Endocrinology & DiabetesReviewed 2026-08-18
Clinical practice guide
An international guide to osteoporosis, covering fragility fractures, DXA, fracture-risk estimation, antiresorptive and anabolic treatment, calcium/vitamin D and monitoring.
Endocrinology & DiabetesReviewed 2026-08-18